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这两天在Debian上花了不少时间，现在也把系统装得像模像样了。不敢独享经验，让后来人少走弯路。

安装的Debian版本是： Linux 2.6.16-2-686 #1 Sat Jul 15 21:59:21 UTC 2006 GNU/Linux

和前面的发行版相比，在字体配置上又有一些改动，所以在网上的那些教程得摸索着用了。

前期的安装就不再讲了，现在的安装都已经基本上没有什么技术含量，看得懂英文的都没什么问题。安装的时候请选择英语，国家选Unite States，桌面系统可以选择安装Gnome或者KDE。 安装的时候，语言请将en_US/zh_CN/zh_TW开头的几个都选上。 安装好之后，进入KDE桌面，先安装字体，需要的字体有：windows下的Tahoma，Simsun还有萤火飞的宋体，列表如下： simsun.ttc simsun.ttf tahomabd.ttf tahoma.ttf fireflysung.ttf

在KDE下能直接在图形界面下安装，点击字体文件后右键就可以看到安装菜单。 安装好之后需要在/etc/fonts/conf.d/ 下修改相应字体配置文件的内容 需要修改的文件有： 40-generic.conf 60-latin.conf 65-nonlatin.conf

这个是40-generic.conf的

       <alias>
               <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
               <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
               <family>Times New Roman</family>
               <family>Times</family>
               <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
               <family>Luxi Serif</family>
               <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
               <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
               <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
               <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
               <family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
               <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
               <family>FreeSerif</family>
               <family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
               <default><family>serif</family></default>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
               <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
               <family>Helvetica</family>
               <family>Arial</family>
               <family>Verdana</family>
               <family>Albany AMT</family>
               <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
               <family>Luxi Sans</family>
               <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
               <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
               <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
               <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
               <family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
               <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
               <family>SimSun</family>
               <family>FreeSans</family>
               <family>MgOpen Modata</family>
               <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
               <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
               <family>Courier</family>
               <family>Courier New</family>
               <family>Andale Mono</family>
               <family>Luxi Mono</family>
               <family>Cumberland AMT</family>
               <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
               <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
               <family>NSimSun</family>
               <family>FreeMono</family>
               <default><family>monospace</family></default>
       </alias>

这个是 60-latin的 <fontconfig>

       <alias>
               <family>serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
                       <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
                       <family>Times New Roman</family>
                       <family>Thorndale AMT</family>
                       <family>Luxi Serif</family>
                       <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
                       <family>Times</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>sans-serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
                       <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
                       <family>Verdana</family>
                       <family>Arial</family>
                       <family>Albany AMT</family>
                       <family>Luxi Sans</family>
                       <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
                       <family>Helvetica</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>monospace</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
                       <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
                       <family>Andale Mono</family>
                       <family>Courier New</family>
                       <family>Cumberland AMT</family>
                       <family>Luxi Mono</family>
                       <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
                       <family>Courier</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>

</fontconfig>

这个是65-nonlatin.conf的：

       <alias>
               <family>serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Frank Ruehl</family>
                       <family>MgOpen Canonica</family>
                       <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
                       <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
                       <family>SimSun</family>
                       <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
                       <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
                       <family>ＭＳ 明朝</family>
                       <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>sans-serif</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Nachlieli</family>
                       <family>MgOpen Modata</family>
                       <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
                       <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
                       <family>SimSun</family>
                       <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
                       <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
                       <family>ＭＳ ゴシック</family>
                       <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>
       <alias>
               <family>monospace</family>
               <prefer>
                       <family>Miriam Mono</family>
                       <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
                       <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
                       <family>SimSun</family>
                       <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
                       <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
               </prefer>
       </alias>

其中有一些没有安装的字体，这个不要紧。

接下来是调整桌面的字体 在KDE Control Center下，Appearance & Themes->Fonts General: Tahoma 8 Fixed width: DejaVu Sames Mono 10 Toolbar: Tahoma 8 Menu: Tahoma 8 Window title: Tahoma 9 (Bold) Taskbar: Tahoma 9 Desktop: Tahoma 9

设置大小为8的是让英文与windows系统一致，设置大小为9是为了让中文字体看起来最舒服 选中抗锯齿的选项，在设置里面设置对于范围在8.0pt ~ 9.0pt之间的文字不进行抗锯齿处理

现在字体的设置就基本上完成了。